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During the first part of 2001 the
Volusia County Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) began to
investigate the assumptions used in its travel demand model.
The reason for this investigation is that the MPO's travel demand model
is a key planning
tool used in helping the
MPO Board set its long range transportation priorities for the next 20
years. As, such the assumptions used in the MPO's travel demand model
have important
consequences for future
transportation improvement projects. In an effort to rely less on
statewide assumptions, the MPO
undertook an extensive household travel survey. One of the major
purposes of the Volusia County Travel Survey project was to collect
information that will allow
for a better understanding of the travel habits and patterns of
residents within
Volusia County. To understand the travel behavior characteristics of
these trips a data
collection program that consisted of gathering household travel data
was implemented. The
project was jointly funded by the Florida Department of Transportation,
Volusia County and the
Volusia County MPO. Due to its size and location within the Central
Florida area, Volusia
County is unique in that it is a tourist destination as well as being
attractive to the retiree
population and seasonal residents. Volusia County is composed of two
distinct geographical areas that
present very different demographical characteristics. First is the
coastal area, a region that
attracts large amounts of recreational traffic because of its beaches
and special events such as
the races at the Daytona International Speedway. The coastal area
experiences tremendous
variations in seasonal traffic and has a high turnover of visitors
throughout the year. The second
area is the mainland, or West Volusia County, an area that houses the
County Government offices,
Stetson University and the District office of the Florida Department of
Transportation (FDOT),
which has characteristics of a typical urban area. These differences in
trip making patterns within
the distinct areas of the County present a challenge to the Florida
Standard Urban Transportation
Model Structure (FSUTMS) transportation model and their users in
forecasting travel for
Volusia County. The current transportation model does an adequate job
of replicating travel
within the urban areas of the County, but due to limitations of the
standard model it has been
artificially adjusted to replicate travel between these communities.
The data from the household
surveys collected under this study will allow transportation
professionals to better
lli1derstand the travel behaviors of trip makers and the travel
patterns in Volusia County, and should
help resolve any issues or deficiencies in the transportation model.
The household survey was
designed to produce data to estimate parameters for the Volusia County
model's trip generation,
distribution and mode split modules. Based on the findings resulting
from the data collection
effort, the Volusia County model structure should be completely
revamped to accommodate the
variables that are responsible for these unique travel patterns. |